Clutch function in car
The clutch is a vehicle component that lists the drive train system (or power transfer system). The drive train system in a vehicle consists of several components: the clutch, transmission, propeller shaft, differential, and axle shaft.
The position of the clutch itself in a vehicle is generally installed between the engine and transmission. The clutch on a vehicle has various important functions to make the driving experience more comfortable and safer.
In the following article, we will share information about the clutch function in the car. Check out the clutch functions below.
1. To connect and disconnect the engine power to the transmission
The first function of the clutch is to connect and disconnect the engine power to the transmission. The torque created by the engine work process must be disconnected or connected properly by the clutch device.
The driver must press or depress the clutch pedal to connect and disconnect the engine power to the transmission. With the clutch device, the car engine can stay runs and rotate even when the car stops.
2. To make the shifting gear process easier.
The second clutch function is to simplify when shifting the transmission gears, no matter when the car is stopped or when the car is running. Yes, by temporarily disconnecting the engine rotation to transmission, the transmission input shaft rotation rate also decreases.
With the guidance of a manual transmission component called synchromesh, the rotational speed of the transmission gear can be further reduced so that the rotation of the two gears that will connect becomes the same.
When the engine speed is delayed, and the rotation between the transmission gear teeth has decreased and rotates in sync, the transmission gear shifting process will become easier. Either when shifting to a higher level or a lower level gear.
3. Stopping the car without shifting the transmission lever into a neutral position.
The next clutch function is to stop the car without turning the transmission lever into a neutral position. Yes, when the clutch pedal is stepped on, and the clutch works to reduce the engine's rotation to the transmission, the car speed will decrease due to the loss of torque in the transmission input shaft even though the position of the transmission lever is still in gear.
As a result, no engine power is transferred to the transmission-propeller-axle-wheel. This condition will stop the car at a steady rate without turning the transmission lever into a neutral position.
Also Read:4. Free the car from the engine brake condition.
The next clutch function is to free the vehicle speed from the engine brake condition. Yes, as we all know, when driving, the engine brake can automatically occur accidentally.
Sometimes while driving, we go too far when shifting down the gear, for example, from 4th to 2nd gear. This condition will create a fairly loud engine brake.
By pressing the clutch pedal and activating the clutch function, the car will be free from the engine brake condition. This can protect the damage to the transmission due to negligence when shifting gears.
5. To make the car move smoothly when it starts moving.
The last function of the clutch on the vehicle that we knew was to make the car move smoothly when it started moving.
The clutch ensures that connecting the engine speed to the transmission can be done quickly and smoothly because the clutch itself is designed to withstand the difference in rotation of the two components (engine and transmission), which often stomp during the connection process. This clutch capability will make the vehicle move smoothly, especially when it starts running.